Menu do Openbox com ícones

Publicado por edps em 04/06/2012

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Blog: https://edpsblog.wordpress.com/

 


Menu do Openbox com ícones



Conforme o prometido à galera do VOL: Openbox-menu, e também aos que acompanham meu blog, demonstrarei nesta dica como implementar a utilização de ícones no menu do Openbox v3.5.

Como visto no finalzinho da introdução, será necessário a instalação da versão 3.5 do Openbox.

No Debian Squeeze nem percam tempo, antigamente funcionava bem, atualmente até podemos compilar, empacotar e instalar com sucesso, mas perdemos a ferramenta obconf, que tem diversas funções nesse WM.

Para maiores detalhes (caso queiram) sobre a compilação do Openbox no Squeeze, vejam a dica original:

Instalação

Execute os comandos abaixo:

sudo apt-get install build-essential pkg-config libpango1.0-dev libglib2.0-dev libxml2-dev libxcursor-dev libimlib2-dev libstartup-notification0-dev libxext-dev x11proto-randr-dev menu menu-xdg libmenu-cache1-dev libgtk2.0-dev lxmenu-data
$ wget -nv
http://mimarchlinux.googlecode.com/files/openbox-menu-0.3.6.7.tar.bz2
tar -jxf openbox-menu-0.3.6.7.tar.bz2
$ cd openbox-menu-0.3.6.7/
$ make
$ sudo make install
- Arch Linux

No Arch Linux instalamos facilmente assim:

wget https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/op/openbox-menu/openbox-menu.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openbox-menu.tar.gz
$ cd openbox-menu
$ makepkg -si


Tendo instalado o script, é hora de alterar o arquivo de configuração "~/.config/openbox/menu.xml":

nano ~/.config/openbox/menu.xml
Deixe-o assim:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<openbox_menu xmlns="http://openbox.org/3.5/menu">
    <menu execute="/usr/bin/openbox-menu lxde-applications.menu" id="desktop-app-menu" label="Aplicativos"/>
    <menu id="root-menu" label="Openbox 3">
        <separator label="Menu"/>
        <menu id="desktop-app-menu"/>
        <separator/>
        <item label="Editor de Textos">
            <action name="Execute">
                <execute>
                    leafpad
                </execute>
            </action>
        </item>
        <item label="Gerenciador de Arquivos">
            <action name="Execute">
                <execute>
                    thunar
                </execute>
            </action>
        </item>
        <item label="Navegador Web">
            <action name="Execute">
                <execute>
                    x-www-browser
                </execute>
            </action>
        </item>
        <item label="Terminal">
            <action name="Execute">
                <execute>
                    x-terminal-emulator
                </execute>
            </action>
        </item>
        <separator/>
        <menu id="settings" label="Configurações">
            <menu id="conkyconfig" label="Conky">
                <item label="Edit .conkyrc">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            leafpad ~/.conkyrc
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
                <separator label="Help?"/>
                <item label="man page">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            terminator --command="man conky"
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
                <item label="Wiki Page">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            x-www-browser http://crunchbanglinux.org/wiki/conky
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
            </menu>
            <menu id="dmenuconfig" label="dmenu">
                <item label="Edit start-up script">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            leafpad ~/.config/dmenu/dmenu-bind.sh
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
                <separator label="Help?"/>
                <item label="man page">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            terminator --command="man dmenu"
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
            </menu>
            <menu id="gmrunconfig" label="gmrun">
                <item label="Edit config file">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            leafpad ~/.gmrunrc
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
                <separator label="Help?"/>
                <item label="man page">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            terminator --command="man gmrun"
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
            </menu>
            <menu id="obConfig" label="Openbox">
                <item label="Edit menu.xml">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            leafpad ~/.config/openbox/menu.xml
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
                <item label="Edit rc.xml">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            leafpad ~/.config/openbox/rc.xml
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
                <item label="Edit autostart">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            leafpad ~/.config/openbox/autostart
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
                <item label="GUI Menu Editor">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            obmenu
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
                <item label="GUI Applications Settings Editor">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            obapps
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
                <item label="GUI Config Tool">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            obconf
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
                <item label="Reconfigure">
                    <action name="Reconfigure"/>
                </item>
                <item label="Restart">
                    <action name="Restart"/>
                </item>
            </menu>
            <menu id="terminatorconfig" label="Terminator">
                <item label="Edit config file">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            leafpad ~/.config/terminator/config
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
                <separator label="Help?"/>
                <item label="man page">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            terminator --command="man terminator_config"
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
            </menu>
            <menu id="tint2config" label="tint2">
                <item label="Edit config file">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            leafpad ~/.config/tint2/tint2rc
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
                <item label="Restart tint2">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            tint2restart
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
                <separator label="Help?"/>
                <item label="man page">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            terminator --command="man tint2"
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
                <item label="Online Help">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            x-www-browser http://code.google.com/p/tint2/wiki/Welcome
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
            </menu>
            <menu id="DisplaySettings" label="Display Settings">
                <item label="Adjust with grandr">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            grandr
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
                <separator label="Help?"/>
                <item label="man xrandr">
                    <action name="Execute">
                        <execute>
                            terminator --command="man xrandr"
                        </execute>
                    </action>
                </item>
            </menu>
            <item label="Edit Default Applications">
                <action name="Execute">
                    <execute>
                        terminator --command="sudo update-alternatives --all"
                    </execute>
                </action>
            </item>
            <item label="User Interface Settings">
                <action name="Execute">
                    <execute>
                        lxappearance
                    </execute>
                </action>
            </item>
            <item label="Power Management">
                <action name="Execute">
                    <execute>
                        xfce4-power-manager-settings
                    </execute>
                </action>
            </item>
            <item label="Screensaver">
                <action name="Execute">
                    <execute>
                        xscreensaver-demo
                    </execute>
                </action>
            </item>
            <item label="Choose Wallpaper">
                <action name="Execute">
                    <execute>
                        nitrogen ~/Imagens/
                    </execute>
                </action>
            </item>
        </menu>
        <menu id="system" label="Sistema">
            <item label="GParted">
                <action name="Execute">
                    <execute>
                        gksudo gparted
                    </execute>
                </action>
            </item>
            <item label="User Login Settings">
                <action name="Execute">
                    <execute>
                        gksudo gdmsetup
                    </execute>
                </action>
            </item>
            <item label="Synaptic Package Manager">
                <action name="Execute">
                    <execute>
                        gksudo synaptic
                    </execute>
                </action>
            </item>
        </menu>
        <!--<menu id="help" label="Help" execute="cb-help-pipemenu" />-->
        <separator/>
        <item label="Executar">
            <action name="Execute">
                <execute>
                    gmrun
                </execute>
            </action>
        </item>
        <separator/>
        <item label="Exit">
            <action name="Exit">
                <execute>
                    cb-exit
                </execute>
            </action>
        </item>
    </menu>
</openbox_menu>

Caso necessário, substituam o comando cb-exit localizado bem no final do .conf por "exit", ou por "obshutdown".

Sobre esse último, vejam esta dica: obshutdown, Shutdown Menu para OpenBox

A mágica da coisa, é a utilização dos seguintes campos no arquivo já citado:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<openbox_menu xmlns="http://openbox.org/3.5/menu">
    <menu execute="/usr/bin/openbox-menu lxde-applications.menu" id="desktop-app-menu" label="Aplicativos"/>
    <menu id="root-menu" label="Openbox 3">
        <separator label="Menu"/>
        <menu id="desktop-app-menu"/>
        <separator/>

Então, bastou adaptar o bem acabado menu do CrunchBang, e montar este que vos apresento:
Dica originalmente publicada em meu blog: mundo gnu: Menu do OpenBox com Ícones!

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Comentários
[1] Comentário enviado por removido em 04/06/2012 - 19:22h

que legal. espero que vire padrão em breve.

[2] Comentário enviado por removido em 04/06/2012 - 19:41h

Seria legal mesmo, visto que o menu do OpenBox é muito pobre em recursos.

Quando tiver um tempo, montarei um menu.xml usando openbox-menu e com configurações extras ao estilo do que usei no artigo sobre a configuração do OpenBox:

http://www.vivaolinux.com.br/artigo/Configurando-um-Super-OpenBox/

Um abraço.

[3] Comentário enviado por oberon em 26/06/2012 - 00:18h

Meio off-topic, mas você poderia postar o seu .conkyrc ?

Bem bacana...

[4] Comentário enviado por removido em 26/06/2012 - 20:04h

@oberon, segue o código:


use_xft yes
xftfont Droid Sans:size=8
xftalpha 0.8
text_buffer_size 2048
color0 000000
color1 FCAF3E
color2 FFFFFF
color3 a00000
update_interval 1
total_run_times 0
own_window yes
own_window_transparent yes
own_window_type normal
own_window_hints undecorated,below,sticky,skip_taskbar,skip_pager
own_window_argb_visual yes
double_buffer yes
minimum_size 180 0
maximum_width 280
draw_shades no
draw_outline no
draw_borders no
stippled_borders 0
border_margin 5
border_width 1
default_color white
own_window_colour white
alignment top_right
gap_x 10
gap_y 10
no_buffers yes
uppercase no
cpu_avg_samples 2
net_avg_samples 2
override_utf8_locale yes
use_spacer none

TEXT


${voffset 0}${font OpenLogos:size=16}J${font} Kernel: ${alignr}${kernel}
${font StyleBats:size=16}q${font} Uptime:$alignr$uptime
${font StyleBats:size=16}A${font} CPU:$alignr${cpu cpu0}%
${font StyleBats:size=16}g${font} RAM:$alignr$mem/$memmax
${font StyleBats:size=16}j${font} Swap:$alignr$swap/$swapmax


${voffset 4}${font Pie charts for maps:size=14}7${font} ${voffset -5}Root
${voffset 4}${fs_used /}/${fs_size /} ${alignr}${fs_bar 6,60 /}
${font Pie charts for maps:size=14}7${font} ${voffset -5}Home
${voffset 4}${fs_free /home}/${fs_size /home} ${alignr}${fs_bar 6,60 /home}
${font Pie charts for maps:size=14}7${font} ${voffset -5}win_d
${voffset 4}${fs_free /mnt/win_d}/${fs_size /mnt/win_d} ${alignr}${fs_bar 6,60 /mnt/win_d}
${font Pie charts for maps:size=14}7${font} ${voffset -5}virtual_machines
${voffset 4}${fs_free /mnt/virtual_machines}/${fs_size /mnt/virtual_machines} ${alignr}${fs_bar 6,60 /mnt/virtual_machines}
${font Pie charts for maps:size=14}7${font} ${voffset -5}Arch Linux ( / )
${voffset 4}${fs_free /mnt/arch_rootfs}/${fs_size /mnt/arch_rootfs} ${alignr}${fs_bar 6,60 /mnt/arch_rootfs}
${font Pie charts for maps:size=14}7${font} ${voffset -5}Arch Linux (~)
${voffset 4}${fs_free /mnt/arch_home}/${fs_size /mnt/arch_home} ${alignr}${fs_bar 6,60 /mnt/arch_home}


${voffset -6}${font PizzaDude Bullets:size=14}O${font} Up: ${upspeed eth0} kb/s ${alignr}${upspeedgraph eth0 8,60 F57900 FCAF3E}
${voffset 4}${font PizzaDude Bullets:size=14}U${font} Down: ${downspeed eth0} kb/s ${alignr}${downspeedgraph eth0 8,60 F57900 FCAF3E}
${voffset 4}${font PizzaDude Bullets:size=14}N${font} Upload: ${alignr}${totalup eth0}
${voffset 4}${font PizzaDude Bullets:size=14}T${font} Download: ${alignr}${totaldown eth0}
${voffset 4}${font PizzaDude Bullets:size=14}a${font} Ip Local: ${alignr}${addr lo}


${voffset -18}${goto 33}${font Arial Black:size=22}${color}${time %H}${color}${voffset 0}${time :%M}${time :%S}${color}${font}
${voffset 0}${goto 78}${font Liberation Sans:style=Bold:size=14}${color}${time %A}${color}${font}
${goto 78}${time %d %b %Y}


As fontes necessárias você pode ver nessa postagem do meu Blog:

http://gnu2all.blogspot.com.br/2012/06/fontes-para-conky.html

[5] Comentário enviado por px em 21/09/2014 - 20:37h

Dica testada e aprovada no Debian 7.6 (weezy).

[6] Comentário enviado por Minions em 23/08/2024 - 00:54h



Tem como adicionar um menu (outro arquivo) no menu principal do Openbox?



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