Como criar um servidor de arquivos com senha

mickejacks
(usa Debian)

Enviado em 18/04/2011 - 09:53h

Bom dia pessoal. sou novo no linux. E estou com muitas dificuldades para criar um servidor de arquivos.
Bom é o seguinte. Instalei o Debian e configurei o samba como PDC, mas depois descobri que alguns programas que ficam em rede nao estao rodando, ae resolvi criar um servidor de arquivos. O que eu estou querendo é o seguinte.

Aqui na empresa, tem varios setores ( RH, FINACEIRO, CONTABILIDADE ADM, JURIDICO etc.)Eu estou querendo criar uma pasta para cada setor, sendo que cada setor trabalha em torno de 2 a 3 pessoas. Eu queria que cada pessoa pudesse acessar estas pasta com as suas proprias senhas.

Ja tentei de tudo e nao estou conseguindo resultado. Alguém poderia me ajudar.

Vou disponibilizar ,eu SMB.CONF pois pode ser que ele esteja com alguns erros. Ou caso alguem tenho um SMB.CONF que ja faça isso, se puder disponibilizar, eu agradeço.

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

netbios name = SERVIDOR

workgroup = INTRANET

server string = SAMBA %v

dns proxy = no

log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

max log size = 1000

syslog = 0

panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d

domain master = yes

domain logons = yes

preferred master = yes

logon path = \\%L\profiles\%U

logon scritp = netlogon.bat

os level = 33

wins support = yes

[netlogon]

path = /var/samba/netlogon

browswable = no

available = no
browsable = no
public = no
writable = no

[profiles]

path = /var/profile

read only = no

browseable = no


# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z

# If we receive WINS server info from DHCP, override the options above.
include = /etc/samba/dhcp.conf


# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses
; name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
; bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####



# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
# syslog only = no


# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
# security = user

# You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on
# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
encrypt passwords = true

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.
passdb backend = tdbsam

obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes

########## Domains ###########


#
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory
# from the client point of view)
# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the
# samba server (see below)
; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
# logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
; logon drive = H:
# logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

########## Printing ##########

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
# load printers = yes

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
; printing = bsd
; printcap name = /etc/printcap

# CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
; printing = cups
; printcap name = cups

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
# socket options = TCP_NODELAY

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
# domain master = auto

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap uid = 10000-20000
; idmap gid = 10000-20000
; template shell = /bin/bash

# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,
# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
# performance issues in large organizations.
# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
; winbind enum groups = yes
; winbind enum users = yes

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
; usershare max shares = 100

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

[homes]
comment = Home Directories
path = /mnt/compartilhado
browseable = yes
writeable = yes
write list = @users

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
force create mask = 0770

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
force directory mask = 0770

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect
# to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
valid users = @INTRANET

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; read only = yes
; share modes = no

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
; comment = Users profiles
; path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
; browseable = no
; create mask = 0600
; directory mask = 0700

[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
; write list = root, @lpadmin

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
;[cdrom]
; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
; read only = yes
; locking = no
; path = /cdrom
; guest ok = yes

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
# an entry like this:
#
# /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
# is mounted on /cdrom
#
; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom

security = user


[RH]
path = /mnt/RH
public = no
security = user
valid users = Michel

[Contabilidae]
path = /home/Contabilidade
public = no
security = user
valid users = Michel


Aguardo respostas. Obrigado

Diede
(usa Debian)

Enviado em 18/04/2011 - 10:43h

Pelo que vejo da sua Section [RH], O procedimento é este mesmo.
No caso, "security = user" é um parâmetro global. Você não deve usá-lo dentro dos compartilhamentos.
Ficaria então:

[RH]
path = /mnt/RH
public = no
valid users = Michel

Onde apenas o usuário "Michel" teria acesso aos arquivos.

pmorettobr
(usa Debian)

Enviado em 18/04/2011 - 11:28h

Este smb.con e de um servidor configurado por mim e esta funcionando 100% e so alterar para oque vc precisa neste caso uso grupos para acessos as pastas

# Samba config Criado por Paulo A. Moretto
# Date: 24/09/2010 10:00
[global]
workgroup = NOme_do_grupo
server string = Servidor de Dados
# interfaces = eth0
bind interfaces only = Yes
obey pam restrictions = Yes
passdb backend = tdbsam
pam password change = Yes
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
unix password sync = Yes
syslog = 0
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
max log size = 1000
os level = 100
preferred master = Yes
dns proxy = No
wins support = Yes
bind interfaces only = True
ldap ssl = no
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
read raw = no
vfs objects = recycle
recycle:keeptree = yes
recycle:repository = /home/rede/lixeira/%U
recycle:exclude = *.tmp *.TMP ~*.* *.bak *.BAK *.bmp *.ldb
recycle:exclude_dir = tmp, cache

[Acarlos]
comment = Antonio carlos
path = /home/rede/acarlos
valid users = @acarlos
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775
# invalid users = root bin daemon nobody named sys tty disk mem kmem users

[ADM]
comment = Systema Integrado
path = /home/rede/integrado
writable = yes
public = yes
valid users = @todos, rozana
write list = @todos
write ok = yes
force group = todos
read only = No
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force create mode = 0777
force directory mode = 0777

[Agenor]
comment = Pasta dados Agenor
path = /home/rede/agenor
valid users = @agenor
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775

[ALMOX]
comment = Pasta dados Almox
path = /home/rede/almox
valid users = @almox
force group = almox
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775

[Andrea]
comment = Pasta dados Andrea
path = /home/rede/andrea
valid users = @andrea
force group = andrea
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775

[Compras]
comment = Pasta dados Compras
path = /home/rede/compras
valid users = @compras
force group = compras
read only = No
writable = yes
browseable = No
read only = No
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force create mode = 0777
force directory mode = 0777

[CQ]
comment = Pasta dados Controle de Qualidade
path = /home/rede/cq
valid users = @cq
force group = cq
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775

[Elias]
comment = Pasta dados Elias
path = /home/rede/elias
valid users = @elias
force group = elias
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775

[Eng]
comment = Pasta dados Engenharia
path = /home/rede/eng
valid users = +engenharia
force group = engenharia
read only = No
browseable = No
create mask = 0777
directory mode = 0777
force create mode = 0777
force directory mode = 0777

[Fotos]
comment = Pasta de Fotos
path = /home/rede/fotos
writable = yes
valid users = @fotos, @peritagem
read only = No
force group = fotos
write list = @fotos, @peritagem
browseable = No
force create mode = 0777
force directory mode = 0777

[Geral]
comment = Pasta de acesso publico
path = /home/rede/geral
writable = yes
valid users = +todos
write list = +todos
force group = todos
write ok = yes
read only = No
public = yes
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force create mode = 0777
force directory mode = 0777

[ISO9001]
comment = Pasta de Normas ISO
path = /home/rede/ISO9001
valid users = @iso
force group = iso
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775

[Jorge]
comment = Pasta dados Jorge
path = /home/rede/jorge
valid users = @jorge
force group = jorge
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775

[Manut]
comment = Pasta dados Manutencao
path = /home/rede/manut
valid users = @manut
force group = manut
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775

[Neusa]
comment = Pasta dados Neusa
path = /home/rede/neusa
valid users = @neusa
force group = neusa
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775

[Paulinho]
comment = Pasta dados Paulinho
path = /home/rede/paulinho
valid users = @paulinho
force group = paulinho
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775

[PCP]
comment = Pasta dados PCP
path = /home/rede/pcp
valid users = +pcp, paulinho, pcp
force group = pcp
write list = +pcp
read only = No
write ok = yes
browseable = No
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force directory mode = 0777
force create mode = 0777

[Peritagem]
comment = Pasta dados Peritagem
path = /home/rede/peritagem
valid users = +peritagem
force group = peritagem
read only = No
browseable = No
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force create mode = 0777
force directory mode = 0777

[Producao]
comment = Pasta dados Producao
path = /home/rede/producao
valid users = +producao
force group = producao
read only = No
browseable = No
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force create mode = 0777
force directory mode = 0777

[Recebimento]
comment = Pasta dados Recebimento
path = /home/rede/recebimento
valid users = @recebimento
force group = recebimento
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775

[RH]
comment = Pasta dados RH
path = /home/rede/rh
valid users = +rh
force group = rh
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775

[Silva]
comment = Pasta dados Silva
path = /home/rede/silva
valid users = +silva
force group = silva
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775

[Rozana]
comment = Pasta dados antigo User Sueli
path = /home/rede/rozana
valid users = +rozana
force group = rozana
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775

[Tineo]
comment = Pasta dados Tineo
path = /home/rede/tineo
valid users = @tineo
force group = tineo
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775

[Paulo]
comment = Pasta dados Sr Paulo
path = /home/rede/paulo
valid users = @paulo
force group = paulo
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775

[Wilson]
comment = Pasta dados Wilson
path = /home/rede/wilson
valid users = @wilson
force group = wilson
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775

[Expedicao]
comment = Pasta dados Expedicao
path = /home/rede/expedicao
valid users = @expedicao
force group = expedicao
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775

[Fatur]
comment = Pasta dados Fatur
path = /home/rede/fatur
writable = yes
valid users = +fatur
force group = fatur
read only = No
writable = yes
browseable = No
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force create mode = 0777
force directory mode = 0777

[Metrologia]

comment = Pasta dados Metrologia
path = /home/rede/metrologia
valid users = +metrologia
force group = metrologia
read only = No
browseable = No
create mask = 0777
force create mode = 0777
force directory mode = 0777

[Nelson]

comment = Pasta dados Nelsinho
path = /home/rede/nelson
valid users = +nelson
force group = nelson
read only = No
browseable = No
create mask = 0777
force create mode = 0777
force directory mode = 0777

[Roberta]

comment = Pasta dados Roberta
path = /home/rede/roberta
valid users = +roberta
force group = roberta
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775

[IMP54]

comment = Pasta acesso IMP-54
path = /home/rede/imp54
valid users = +imp54, wilson, roberta, rozana, agenor, acarlos, elias, paulo, nelson, rosangela
force group = imp54
read only = No
browseable = No
create mask = 0777
force create mode = 0777
force directory mode = 0777

[Nfe]
comment = Pasta de dados NFE
path = /home/rede/nfe
valid users = +nfe
force group = nfe
read only = No
browseable = No
create mask = 0777
force create mode = 0777
force directory mode = 0777

[PlanilhaCompartilhada]
comment = Planilhas compartilhadas
path = /home/rede/plancompart
writable = yes
valid users = +todos
write list = +todos
force group = todos
write ok = yes
read only = No
public = yes
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force create mode = 0777
force directory mode = 0777


[Rede]
comment = Pasta acesso Rede Total
path = /home/rede
valid users = paulo, wilson, shophis
read only = No
browseable = No
force create mode = 0775

mickejacks
(usa Debian)

Enviado em 19/04/2011 - 09:58h

Ola pmorettobr, vi o seu smb.conf
Como sou novo no LINUX, queria saber se eu posso so substituir o meu smb.conf para o seu. Ou eu devo fazer todas as configuraçoes novamente.
Outra coisa. OS usuarios e as pastas que o samba ira criar como no seu exemplo:

[Acarlos]

comment = Antonio carlos

path = /home/rede/acarlos

valid users = @acarlos

read only = No

browseable = No

force create mode = 0775

Eu devo cadastrar no samba o usuario ( Antonio carlos "esse é seu exemplo") e a senha para ele. Também eu devo cadastra-lo como usuario do debian? tem necessidade também?

Se possivel vc poderia me explicar como devo agir.

Aguardo respostas.
Muito obrigado pela ajuda.