veja o requisitos:
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Linux (tested on Ubuntu Linux, Lucid Lynx)
GNU C Library (glibc) 2.7 or later is required.
On Ubuntu Linux, version 8.04 or later is required.
64-bit distributions must be capable of running 32-bit applications.
Eclipse IDE
Eclipse 3.6.2 (Helios) or greater
Note: Eclipse 3.5 (Galileo) is no longer supported with the latest version of ADT.
Eclipse JDT plugin (included in most Eclipse IDE packages)
JDK 6 (JRE alone is not sufficient)
Android Development Tools plugin (recommended)
Not compatible with GNU Compiler for Java (gcj)
Other development environments
JDK 6 (JRE alone is not sufficient)
Apache Ant 1.8 or later
Not compatible with Gnu Compiler for Java (gcj)
Note: Some Linux distributions may include JDK 1.4 or Gnu Compiler for Java, both of which are not supported for Android development.
e para instalar:
Linux:
Unpack the downloaded Tar file, android-studio-bundle-<version>.tgz, into an appropriate location for your applications.
To launch Android Studio, navigate to the android-studio/bin/ directory in a terminal and execute studio.sh.
You may want to add android-studio/bin/ to your PATH environmental variable so that you can start Android Studio from any directory.
não é so instalar o Android SDK ele precisa do eclipse e do java.
