Boot lento no Fedora

Olá,

Sou bem novo no uso de Linux devido ao tipo de software que preciso (basicamente CAD) mas quando isso não é necessário, uso o Linux. Comecei com Ubuntu, usei o Linux Mint por algum tempo, mas o Fedora eu achei mais interessante por, pelo menos no ano passado, quando migrei, ser um dos poucos com Gnome atualizado. Uso Fedora e Windows 11 em dual boot. Possuo duas partições EFI porque uma, se não me engano, já veio de fábrica para recuperação do sistema.

Ocorre que no Mint o boot era extremamente rápido, até mais rápido que o boot no Windows, mas ao migrar para o Fedora isso não ocorreu. Até olhei alguns passo-a-passo de como reduzir o tempo de boot, mas eles sempre focam em serviços que não estão ativos no meu notebook ou que estão, mas consomem pouquíssimo tempo. Vou tentar colar alguma coisa pra ver se ajuda. Lógico que ter uma solução pronta seria ótimo, mas um norte pra saber o que tenho que procurar já pode me ajudar.

Tenho 8GB de ram e 12GB de SWAP, porém não há opção de "hibernar" em nenhuma parte do menu, apenas "suspender". Em alguns momentos parece que ele suspende, apagando a tela e ficando com a luz indicadora de power piscando, e retorna normalmente quando pressiono alguma tecla. Em outros momentos, ele não suspende e mantém a luz do power acesa, mas não retorna com tecla nenhuma, precisando ser reiniciado.
systemd-analyze critical-chain

graphical.target @12.577s

└─multi-user.target @12.576s

  └─plymouth-quit-wait.service @8.015s +4.560s

    └─systemd-user-sessions.service @7.897s +17ms

      └─remote-fs.target @7.873s

        └─remote-fs-pre.target @7.872s

          └─nfs-client.target @3.532s

            └─gssproxy.service @3.463s +68ms

              └─network.target @3.442s

                └─wpa_supplicant.service @4.032s +13ms

                  └─dbus-broker.service @2.508s +77ms

                    └─dbus.socket @2.406s

                      └─sysinit.target @2.401s

                        └─systemd-resolved.service @2.179s +221ms

                          └─systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service @2.030s +122ms

                            └─import-state.service @1.924s +67ms

                              └─local-fs.target @1.899s

                                └─home.mount @1.651s +243ms

                                  └─systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-ea2ee696\x2d7a46\x2d46b4\x2db87e\x2d640ab5a1d9bf.service @1.463s +161ms

                                    └─local-fs-pre.target @1.455s

                                      └─lvm2-monitor.service @790ms +664ms

                                        └─dm-event.socket @767ms

                                          └─system.slice

                                            └─-.slice 

systemd-analyze blame

11.877s dev-disk-by\x2dpartuuid-663508ce\x2ddd94\x2d4850\x2db887\x2de77a60212cd7.device

11.877s sys-devices-pci0000:00-0000:00:17.0-ata2-host1-target1:0:0-1:0:0:0-block-sda-sda2.device

11.877s dev-sda2.device

11.877s dev-disk-by\x2did-ata\x2dLITEON_CV1\x2d8B256_001905200006\x2dpart2.device

11.877s dev-disk-by\x2dpath-pci\x2d0000:00:17.0\x2data\x2d2.0\x2dpart2.device

11.877s dev-disk-by\x2dpath-pci\x2d0000:00:17.0\x2data\x2d2\x2dpart2.device

11.877s dev-disk-by\x2dpartlabel-Microsoft\x5cx20reserved\x5cx20partition.device

11.865s sys-devices-pci0000:00-0000:00:17.0-ata2-host1-target1:0:0-1:0:0:0-block-sda-sda5.device

11.865s dev-sda5.device

11.865s dev-disk-by\x2dpartuuid-046de28d\x2d9195\x2d4b32\x2d8538\x2dff7956cc61e0.device

11.865s dev-disk-by\x2duuid-FC3281E73281A6EC.device

11.865s dev-disk-by\x2dpath-pci\x2d0000:00:17.0\x2data\x2d2\x2dpart5.device

11.865s dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-Recovery.device

11.865s dev-disk-by\x2did-ata\x2dLITEON_CV1\x2d8B256_001905200006\x2dpart5.device

11.865s dev-disk-by\x2dpath-pci\x2d0000:00:17.0\x2data\x2d2.0\x2dpart5.device

11.860s sys-devices-pci0000:00-0000:00:17.0-ata2-host1-target1:0:0-1:0:0:0-block-sda-sda9.device

11.860s dev-disk-by\x2dpath-pci\x2d0000:00:17.0\x2data\x2d2.0\x2dpart9.device

11.860s dev-sda9.device

11.860s dev-disk-by\x2did-ata\x2dLITEON_CV1\x2d8B256_001905200006\x2dpart9.device

11.860s dev-disk-by\x2dpath-pci\x2d0000:00:17.0\x2data\x2d2\x2dpart9.device

11.860s dev-disk-by\x2dpartuuid-46789be3\x2da05a\x2dca4d\x2d951f\x2d4430a194ee40.device

11.860s dev-disk-by\x2duuid-ea2ee696\x2d7a46\x2d46b4\x2db87e\x2d640ab5a1d9bf.device

11.856s dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-WinRE.device

11.856s dev-disk-by\x2dpath-pci\x2d0000:00:17.0\x2data\x2d2.0\x2dpart4.device

11.856s dev-disk-by\x2did-ata\x2dLITEON_CV1\x2d8B256_001905200006\x2dpart4.device

11.856s sys-devices-pci0000:00-0000:00:17.0-ata2-host1-target1:0:0-1:0:0:0-block-sda-sda4.device

11.856s dev-sda4.device

11.856s dev-disk-by\x2dpartuuid-15918e28\x2dfea4\x2d41e3\x2d8fc6\x2d8328f00e0327.device

11.856s dev-disk-by\x2dpath-pci\x2d0000:00:17.0\x2data\x2d2\x2dpart4.device

11.856s dev-disk-by\x2duuid-0CD880CCD880B60C.device

11.856s sys-devices-pci0000:00-0000:00:17.0-ata2-host1-target1:0:0-1:0:0:0-block-sda-sda3.device

11.856s dev-disk-by\x2duuid-D81A800E1A7FE840.device

11.856s dev-sda3.device

11.856s dev-disk-by\x2dpartuuid-11446364\x2d755f\x2d4cb8\x2db73a\x2d7cd9d02e2754.device

11.856s dev-disk-by\x2dpath-pci\x2d0000:00:17.0\x2data\x2d2.0\x2dpart3.device

11.856s dev-disk-by\x2did-ata\x2dLITEON_CV1\x2d8B256_001905200006\x2dpart3.device

11.856s dev-disk-by\x2dpath-pci\x2d0000:00:17.0\x2data\x2d2\x2dpart3.device

11.854s dev-disk-by\x2dpartlabel-Basic\x5cx20data\x5cx20partition.device

11.852s sys-module-fuse.device

11.843s dev-disk-by\x2did-ata\x2dLITEON_CV1\x2d8B256_001905200006\x2dpart8.device

11.843s dev-disk-by\x2dpartuuid-dfb5fe5b\x2d4d9c\x2d41d1\x2d85d6\x2d0da1b38f1f8e.device

11.843s dev-disk-by\x2duuid-76822605\x2d5930\x2d47f5\x2d8584\x2d0b1c11b95762.device

11.843s dev-sda8.device

11.843s sys-devices-pci0000:00-0000:00:17.0-ata2-host1-target1:0:0-1:0:0:0-block-sda-sda8.device

11.843s dev-disk-by\x2dpath-pci\x2d0000:00:17.0\x2data\x2d2.0\x2dpart8.device

11.843s dev-disk-by\x2dpath-pci\x2d0000:00:17.0\x2data\x2d2\x2dpart8.device

11.841s dev-disk-by\x2dpath-pci\x2d0000:00:17.0\x2data\x2d2.0\x2dpart6.device

11.841s dev-disk-by\x2dpartuuid-9db2a11d\x2d46db\x2d4ded\x2d8a78\x2d6cc14547038c.device

11.841s sys-devices-pci0000:00-0000:00:17.0-ata2-host1-target1:0:0-1:0:0:0-block-sda-sda6.device

11.841s dev-sda6.device

11.841s dev-disk-by\x2did-ata\x2dLITEON_CV1\x2d8B256_001905200006\x2dpart6.device

11.841s dev-disk-by\x2dpartlabel-EFI\x5cx20system\x5cx20partition.device

11.841s dev-disk-by\x2dpath-pci\x2d0000:00:17.0\x2data\x2d2\x2dpart6.device

11.841s dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-LGEFI.device

11.841s dev-disk-by\x2duuid-F481\x2dD146.device

11.834s sys-devices-pci0000:00-0000:00:17.0-ata2-host1-target1:0:0-1:0:0:0-block-sda-sda1.device

11.834s dev-sda1.device

11.834s dev-disk-by\x2dlabel-SYSTEM.device

11.834s dev-disk-by\x2did-ata\x2dLITEON_CV1\x2d8B256_001905200006\x2dpart1.device

11.834s dev-disk-by\x2dpartlabel-EFI\x5cx20System\x5cx20Partition.device

11.834s dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2275\x2d8427.device

11.834s dev-disk-by\x2dpath-pci\x2d0000:00:17.0\x2data\x2d2.0\x2dpart1.device

11.834s dev-disk-by\x2dpartuuid-73d311d9\x2d5e63\x2d4386\x2da1ac\x2d569d4e3d4387.device

11.834s dev-disk-by\x2dpath-pci\x2d0000:00:17.0\x2data\x2d2\x2dpart1.device

11.822s dev-disk-by\x2dpath-pci\x2d0000:00:17.0\x2data\x2d2.0\x2dpart7.device

11.822s sys-devices-pci0000:00-0000:00:17.0-ata2-host1-target1:0:0-1:0:0:0-block-sda-sda7.device

11.822s dev-sda7.device

11.822s dev-disk-by\x2duuid-5691613d\x2d4099\x2d4b75\x2d8a1d\x2dcb122d78ceee.device

11.822s dev-disk-by\x2dpartuuid-a394b183\x2d0dbc\x2d4ae4\x2da750\x2d2ebabe3b26d3.device

11.822s dev-disk-by\x2did-ata\x2dLITEON_CV1\x2d8B256_001905200006\x2dpart7.device

11.822s dev-disk-by\x2dpath-pci\x2d0000:00:17.0\x2data\x2d2\x2dpart7.device

11.808s dev-disk-by\x2ddiskseq-1.device

11.808s dev-sda.device

11.808s dev-disk-by\x2dpath-pci\x2d0000:00:17.0\x2data\x2d2.device

11.808s dev-disk-by\x2did-ata\x2dLITEON_CV1\x2d8B256_001905200006.device

11.808s sys-devices-pci0000:00-0000:00:17.0-ata2-host1-target1:0:0-1:0:0:0-block-sda.device

11.808s dev-disk-by\x2dpath-pci\x2d0000:00:17.0\x2data\x2d2.0.device

11.768s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS27.device

11.768s dev-ttyS27.device

11.758s dev-ttyS1.device

11.757s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS1.device

11.756s dev-ttyS12.device

11.756s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS12.device

11.755s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS0.device

11.755s dev-ttyS0.device

11.753s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS11.device

11.753s dev-ttyS11.device

11.753s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS24.device

11.753s dev-ttyS24.device

11.752s dev-ttyS16.device

11.752s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS16.device

11.751s dev-ttyS17.device

11.751s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS17.device

11.750s dev-ttyS13.device

11.750s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS13.device

11.749s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS22.device

11.749s dev-ttyS22.device

11.747s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS14.device

11.747s dev-ttyS14.device

11.746s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS19.device

11.746s dev-ttyS19.device

11.746s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS18.device

11.746s dev-ttyS18.device

11.746s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS15.device

11.746s dev-ttyS15.device

11.744s dev-ttyS10.device

11.744s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS10.device

11.744s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS20.device

11.744s dev-ttyS20.device

11.743s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS23.device

11.743s dev-ttyS23.device

11.743s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS21.device

11.743s dev-ttyS21.device

11.742s dev-ttyS2.device

11.742s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS2.device

11.740s dev-ttyS28.device

11.740s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS28.device

11.740s dev-ttyS25.device

11.740s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS25.device

11.740s dev-ttyS26.device

11.740s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS26.device

11.736s dev-ttyS30.device

11.736s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS30.device

11.733s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS6.device

11.733s dev-ttyS6.device

11.733s dev-ttyS31.device

11.733s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS31.device

11.732s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS7.device

11.732s dev-ttyS7.device

11.731s sys-module-configfs.device

11.731s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS9.device

11.731s dev-ttyS9.device

11.730s dev-ttyS29.device

11.730s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS29.device

11.728s dev-ttyS5.device

11.728s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS5.device

11.728s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS3.device

11.728s dev-ttyS3.device

11.728s dev-ttyS8.device

11.728s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS8.device

11.727s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS4.device

11.727s dev-ttyS4.device

11.146s sys-devices-pci0000:00-0000:00:02.0-drm-card1-card1\x2deDP\x2d1-intel_backlight.device

10.727s systemd-rfkill.service

10.078s dracut-initqueue.service

 4.560s plymouth-quit-wait.service

 4.410s NetworkManager-wait-online.service

 1.128s sssd-kcm.service

 1.088s fwupd.service

 1.006s packagekit.service

  932ms initrd-switch-root.service

  664ms lvm2-monitor.service

  658ms firewalld.service

  552ms colord.service

  341ms udisks2.service

  295ms systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service

  291ms power-profiles-daemon.service

  282ms accounts-daemon.service

  277ms polkit.service

  253ms user@1000.service

  243ms systemd-backlight@leds:kbd_backlight.service

  243ms boot-efi.mount

  243ms home.mount

  231ms dnf-makecache.service

  231ms unbound-anchor.service

  224ms upower.service

  221ms systemd-resolved.service

  195ms avahi-daemon.service

  191ms bluetooth.service

  180ms initrd-parse-etc.service

  175ms ModemManager.service

  174ms rtkit-daemon.service

  171ms systemd-udev-trigger.service

  168ms switcheroo-control.service

  163ms systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-2275\x2d8427.service

  161ms systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by\x2duuid-ea2ee696\x2d7a46\x2d46b4\x2db87e\x2d640ab5a1d9bf.service

  159ms systemd-homed.service

  156ms systemd-oomd.service

  152ms systemd-logind.service

  149ms systemd-machined.service

  146ms thermald.service

  129ms abrtd.service

  125ms var-lib-nfs-rpc_pipefs.mount

  122ms systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service

  113ms virtqemud.service

  107ms dev-zram0.swap

  106ms systemd-udevd.service

  101ms systemd-fsck-root.service

   96ms systemd-journal-flush.service

   93ms systemd-binfmt.service

   88ms chronyd.service

   77ms dbus-broker.service

   74ms systemd-vconsole-setup.service

   68ms gssproxy.service

   67ms import-state.service

   65ms cups.service

   63ms dracut-cmdline.service

   62ms geoclue.service

   62ms auditd.service

   54ms dracut-shutdown.service

   54ms livesys.service

   53ms systemd-userdbd.service

   44ms uresourced.service

   43ms dracut-pre-pivot.service

   40ms NetworkManager.service

   39ms systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service

   33ms proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount

   33ms systemd-modules-load.service

   33ms systemd-zram-setup@zram0.service

   30ms dev-hugepages.mount

   29ms dev-mqueue.mount

   28ms plymouth-switch-root.service

   28ms sys-kernel-debug.mount

   27ms sys-kernel-tracing.mount

   26ms kmod-static-nodes.service

   25ms systemd-journald.service

   23ms dev-disk-by\x2duuid-5691613d\x2d4099\x2d4b75\x2d8a1d\x2dcb122d78ceee.swap

   22ms initrd-cleanup.service

   21ms modprobe@drm.service

   20ms dracut-pre-udev.service

   20ms systemd-backlight@backlight:intel_backlight.service

   20ms flatpak-system-helper.service

   19ms plymouth-start.service

   18ms plymouth-read-write.service

   17ms systemd-user-sessions.service

   17ms user-runtime-dir@1000.service

   16ms rpc-statd-notify.service

   16ms systemd-remount-fs.service

   14ms systemd-random-seed.service

   14ms systemd-sysctl.service

   13ms wpa_supplicant.service

   13ms systemd-update-utmp.service

   13ms sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount

   13ms gdm.service

   12ms systemd-sysusers.service

   12ms sys-kernel-config.mount

   11ms livesys-late.service

   10ms modprobe@configfs.service

    9ms initrd-udevadm-cleanup-db.service

    9ms systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service

    8ms tmp.mount

    7ms modprobe@fuse.service

    5ms modprobe@dm_mod.service

    4ms modprobe@loop.service

  186us systemd-homed-activate.service

 

Coloquei em anexo também o systemd-analyze plot > boot.svg.

-aqui eu tive que fazer isto uma vez
https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/QA:Testcase_SwapOnZRAM_disable

-outra dica
https://www.vivaolinux.com.br/dica/Como-Desativar-ZRAM-no-Fedora-33-e-reativando-caso-precise

Essa dica é apenas referente ao problema de hibernar, correto? Comentei porque pode ter a ver, mas o principal problema é o tempo de boot. De qualquer forma, fiz isso e estou aguardando pra ver se dá algum erro ao retornar. Não é sempre que ele trava, então é preciso testar algumas vezes. Obrigado!

-semana passada tive que desativar Zram pq boot demorava quase 2 minutos (Ci5 + 8 RAM + 120 SSD)
-agora demora menos de 30 segundos

Aqui demora cerca de 32 segundos, mas com Windows 11 ou Linux Mint era bem mais rápido, acredito que perto de 15 segundos. Nada grandiosa minha configuração: SSD 256, i7 8ª geração, 8GB de ram. Inclusive lembro que no Mint havia alguma opção no grub que fazia o boot demorar bem menos. Algo como "quiet splash" pra adicionar ou remover, mas não me recordo. Lembro que até fiz logo que instalei o Fedora, mas não resolveu.

Cara,te recomendo urgentemente mexer no "/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf" e alterar a compressao para xz e deixar o nivel dela como 9.... fora isso da uma olhada em softwares e modulos que estão subindo junto com o sys (aqueles que são "inuteis" para você)

#Para que ter o mod de bluethooth ativo se nem usa? (Exemplo tosco)

Rapaz, tem alguma configuração relacionada a isso no Fedora? Aqui eu não encontrei esse caminho... tentei procurar por initramfs.conf pra ver se era em outro local, mas ele não encontrou.

Ahh provavelmente o "initramtools" n deve estar instalado ent ^^ mas vou ver aqui,porque faz 2 versoes q nem vejo o fedora, e eu tava vendo o seu systemctl-analyze e o unbound ta subindo ai e levando mais de 200ms pra levantar (se você nao tem ou não precisa de um servidor dnv,melhor desabilitar no boot pelo menos)
Pode fazer isso logado cok o root ou com o sudo: systemctl disable unbound #para desabilitar o unbound iniciar junto ao boot

Será que era isso mesmo?

[peter@fedora ~]$ sudo systemctl disable unbound

Failed to disable unit: Unit file unbound.service does not exist. 

Imagino que o vilão tá entre o initrd e o userspace

[peter@fedora ~]$ systemd-analyze

Startup finished in 3.513s (firmware) + 7.496s (loader) + 1.279s (kernel) + 11.923s (initrd) + 13.148s (userspace) = 37.361s 

graphical.target reached after 13.128s in userspace. 

Mas entre achar que está ali e conseguir saber o que buscar, tem um mar sem nenhuma ponte. Encontrei um fórum do Fedora que parecia falar da mesma coisa
https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/slow-boot-initrd-dracut-initqueue-service/77354/5

E nessa discussão, alguém levantou que tinha que fazer algo descrito aqui:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1976653

Mas é algo de 2021... e em 2022 tinha gente comentando que não funcionou. Já tô pensando que é isso mesmo e que vai ser sempre lento mesmo, infelizmente.

De qualquer forma, obrigado pela força. E sobre a zram do primeiro comentário, de fato parece ter resolvido o problema de travar ao hibernar. Ainda trava às vezes, mas é menos frequente que antes. Agradecido também por essa ajuda!