NetProfiler - Um solução para quem passeia por várias redes.

Publicado por Laudivan Freire de Almeida 06/11/2008

[ Hits: 5.017 ]

Download netprofiler




Esse script tem por objetivo facilitar a configuração para diferentes redes.

A motivação nasceu após levar meu notebook de uma rede para outra, alguma com wpa, com enlace de par trançado ou wifi. Então experimentei algumas soluções (como o laptop-net) até que resolvi fazer uma que se adequa-se às minhas necessicades.

Contudo, tenho certeza que vai ajudar muitas pessoas por aí na mesma situação.

  



Esconder código-fonte

#!/bin/sh
####################################################################
#   NetProfiler - script para configuração de ambiente de rede.    #
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
#      Por: Laudivan Freire de Almeida <laudivan@gmail.com>        #
#      Em: Seg Nov 3 12:14:41 BRT 2008                             #
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- #
#   Distribuído no VivaOLinux.com.br                               #
#   Toda cópia e modificação fica autorizada pelo autor, bem como  #
# sua modificação e uso para qualquer fim.                         #    
####################################################################
PROFILESDIR="/usr/local/etc/netprofiler"

PID="/var/run/netprofiler"

WPASUPPLICANTD="/sbin/wpa_supplicant"
WPAPASSPHRASE="/usr/bin/wpa_passphrase"

DHCLIENTD="/sbin/dhclient3"

IFCONFIG="/sbin/ifconfig"
ROUTE="/sbin/route"

SUDO="/usr/bin/sudo"
USESUDO="sim"

#Teste da pasta de configuração
if [ ! -e ${PROFILESDIR} ]; then
   mkdir ${PROFILESDIR}
fi 

######################################################################
#                          Excluir profile                           #
######################################################################
function excluir_profile(){
   uid_teste
   
   if [ -z ${EXCLUIRPROFILE} ]; then
      echo "Voce deve selecionar um profile."
      echo "Use: $(basename ${0}) -d PROFILE"
      exit 1
   fi
   
   if [ -e ${PID} ]; then
      source ${PID}
      
      if [ ${PROFILE} == "${EXCLUIRPROFILE}" ]; then
         echo "Este profile esta em uso. Pare o NetProfiler e tente novamente"
         exit 1
      fi
   fi
   
   if [ -e ${PROFILESDIR}/${EXCLUIRPROFILE} ]; then
      rm -fr ${PROFILESDIR}/${EXCLUIRPROFILE}
   fi
}

######################################################################
#                          Criar profile                             #
######################################################################
function criar_profile(){
   uid_teste

   if [ -z ${PROFILE} ]; then
      echo "Voce deve especificar um nome para o profile."
      echo "Use: $(basename ${0}) -c PROFILE"
      exit 1
   fi

   if [ -e ${PROFILESDIR}/${PROFILE} ]; then
      echo "Ja existe um profile chamado ${PROFILE}. "
      exit 1
   fi

   PROFILEDIR="${PROFILESDIR}/${PROFILE}"
   PROFILEDIRTMP="/tmp/${PROFILE}"
   PROFILETMP="${PROFILEDIRTMP}/profile.conf"

   echo "Qual interface sera usada para essa rede?" 
   read -e DEVICE
   #TODO:Fazer teste de existência da interface
   if [ -z ${DEVICE} ]; then
      echo "Voce deve digitar uma interface."
      exit 1
   fi
   
   mkdir ${PROFILEDIRTMP}
   echo "DEVICE=\"${DEVICE}\"" > ${PROFILETMP}
   
   echo "Pretende usar ip automatico para essa rede? (sim/nao)" 
   read -e USEDHCP
   echo >> ${PROFILETMP}
  
     case ${USEDHCP} in
      sim)
         echo "USEDHCP=\"${USEDHCP}\"" >> ${PROFILETMP}
         ;;
      nao)
         echo >> ${PROFILETMP}

         echo "Qual sera o ip? (ie 192.168.0.24)" 
         read -e ADDRESS
         echo "ADDRESS=\"${ADDRESS}\"" >> ${PROFILETMP}
         
         echo "Qual sera a mascara de rede? (ie 255.255.255.0)"
         read -e NETMASK
         echo "NETMASK=\"${NETMASK}\"" >> ${PROFILETMP}

         echo "Qual sera o gateway da rede? (ie 192.168.0.1)" 
         read -e GATEWAY
         echo "GATEWAY=\"${GATEWAY}\"" >> ${PROFILETMP}         
         ;;
      *)
         echo "Deve ser digitado sim ou nao"
         rm -fr ${PROFILEDIRTMP}
         exit 1
         ;;
   esac

   echo "Entre com o mac se pretende mudar, ou ENTER caso o contrário." 
   read -e HWADDRESS
   if [ -n "${HWADDRESS}" ]; then
      echo "HWADDRESS=\"${HWADDRESS}\"" >> ${PROFILETMP}
   fi

   echo "Entre com os servidores DNS(separados por espaco) ou ENTER para nenhum." 
   read -e NAMESERVERS
   if [ -n "${NAMESERVERS}" ]; then
      echo "NAMESERVERS=\"${NAMESERVERS}\"" >> ${PROFILETMP}
      echo >> ${PROFILETMP}
   fi

   echo "USAR WPA SUPPLICANT?(sim/nao)" 
   read -e USEWPASUPPLICANT
   
   echo >> ${PROFILETMP}
   WPACONFTMP="${PROFILEDIRTMP}/wpa.conf"
   
   case ${USEWPASUPPLICANT} in
      sim)
         echo "USEWPASUPPLICANT=\"sim\"" >> ${PROFILETMP}
         echo "Qual é o SSID da rede?" 
         read -e SSID
      
         echo "Selecione o tipo de criptografia que sera usada (none, wep, wpa-psk, wpa2-psk):" 
         read -e CRIPT
         case ${CRIPT} in
            wpa-psk)
               echo "Entre com a frase:" 
               read -e PHRASE
               
               echo -e "network={" > ${WPACONFTMP}
               echo -e "\tssid=\"${SSID}\"" >> ${WPACONFTMP}
               ${WPAPASSPHRASE} ${SSID} ${PHRASE} | grep psk | tail -n 1 >> ${WPACONFTMP}
               echo -e "\tscan_ssid=1"  >> ${WPACONFTMP}
                 echo -e "\tkey_mgmt=WPA-PSK"  >> ${WPACONFTMP}
                 echo -e "\tproto=WPA"  >> ${WPACONFTMP}
                 echo -e "\tpairwise=CCMP TKIP"  >> ${WPACONFTMP}
                 echo -e "\tgroup=CCMP TKIP"  >> ${WPACONFTMP}   
               echo -e "}" >> ${WPACONFTMP}
               ;;
            wpa2-psk)
               echo "Entre com a frase:" 
               read -e PHRASE
               
               echo -e "network={" > ${WPACONFTMP}
               echo -e "\tssid=\"${SSID}\"" >> ${WPACONFTMP}
               ${WPAPASSPHRASE} ${SSID} ${PHRASE} | grep psk | tail -n 1 >> ${WPACONFTMP}
               echo -e "\tscan_ssid=1"  >> ${WPACONFTMP}
                 echo -e "\tkey_mgmt=WPA-PSK"  >> ${WPACONFTMP}
                 echo -e "\tproto=WPA2"  >> ${WPACONFTMP}
                 echo -e "\tpairwise=CCMP TKIP"  >> ${WPACONFTMP}
                 echo -e "\tgroup=CCMP TKIP"  >> ${WPACONFTMP}               
               echo -e "}" >> ${WPACONFTMP}
               ;;
            wep)
               echo "Entre com a primeira chave: "
               read KEY0
               echo "Entre com a segunda chave:"
               read KEY1
            
               echo -e "network={" > ${WPACONFTMP}
               echo -e "\tssid=\"${SSID}\"" >> ${WPACONFTMP}
               echo -e "\tkey_mgmt=NONE" >> ${WPACONFTMP}
               echo -e "\twep_key0=${KEY0}"  >> ${WPACONFTMP}
               echo -e "\twep_key1=${KEY1}"  >> ${WPACONFTMP}
               echo "}" >> ${WPACONFTMP}
               ;;
            *)
               echo -e "network={" > ${WPACONFTMP}
               echo -e "\tssid=\"${SSID}\"" >> ${WPACONFTMP}
               echo -e "\tkey_mgmt=NONE" >> ${WPACONFTMP}
               echo -e "}" >> ${WPACONFTMP}
               ;;
         esac
         
         echo "Qual o driver wpa supplicant para essa interface."
         echo "(hostap, hermes, madwifi, atmel, wext, ndiswrapper, broadcom, ipw, wired, bsd, ndis)"
         read -e DRVWPA
         if [ -n "${WPASUPPLICANTDRV}" ]; then
            echo "WPASUPPLICANTDRV=\"${WPASUPPLICANTDRV}\""  >> ${PROFILETMP}
         else
            echo "WPASUPPLICANTDRV=\"wext\""  >> ${PROFILETMP}
         fi
         echo "Altere o arquivo ${PROFILEDIR}/wpa.conf para ajusta-lo."
         ;;
      *)
         echo "O WPA SUPPLICANT nao sera iniciado para essa rede."
         ;;
   esac

   mv ${PROFILEDIRTMP} ${PROFILEDIR}
  
   exit 0
}

######################################################################
#        Executa o teste de permissão do usuário, e se estiver   #
# configurado executa o programa com o sudo.                         #
######################################################################
function uid_teste() {
   if [ $UID -eq 0 ]; then
      return
   fi

   if [ ${USESUDO}="sim" ]; then
      echo " **Assumindo permissões de ROOT**"
      sudo ${0} -${OPT} ${OPTARG}
      
      exit 0
   fi

   echo " Você deve executar como root"
   exit 1
}

######################################################################
#    Para o netprofiler fechando os programas envolvidos             #
######################################################################
function parar_netprofiler() {
   uid_teste

   echo "Parando NetProfiler"

   if [ -e ${PID} ]; then
      source ${PID}

      if [ -n "${USEWPASUPPLICANT}" ]; then
         killall ${WPASUPPLICANTD}
      fi

      if [ -n "${USEDHCP}" ]; then
         killall ${DHCLIENTD}
      fi

      ${ROUTE} del default
      ${IFCONFIG} ${DEVICE} down

      rm -f ${PID}
   fi
}

######################################################################
#    Para o netprofiler fechando os programas envolvidos         #
######################################################################
function mostrar_status() {
   if [ -e ${PID} ]; then
      source ${PID}

      echo "STATUS: O NetProfiler esta OnLine"
      echo "   PROFILE:${PROFILE}"
      echo "   DEVICE=${DEVICE}"
      echo "   USEDHCP=${USEDHCP}"
      echo "   USEWPASUPPLICANT=${USEWPASUPPLICANT}"
      echo
   else
      echo "   O NetProfiler não está rodando."
   fi
}

######################################################################
#               Lista os profiles escolhidos                     #
######################################################################
function listar_profiles () {
   echo "Listando profiles em ${PROFILESDIR}:"

   for PROFILEDIR in ${PROFILESDIR}/*; do
      PROFILE="$(basename ${PROFILEDIR})"
      if [ -d $PROFILEDIR ] ; then
         echo "   ${PROFILE}"
      fi
   done

   exit 0
}

######################################################################
#   Configura a rede conforme o profile escolhido                    #
######################################################################
function usar_profile () {
   uid_teste

   parar_netprofiler

   if [ -z ${PROFILE} ]; then
      echo "Voce deve selecionar um profile."
      echo "Use: $(basename ${0}) -u PROFILE"
      exit 1
   fi

   echo "Iniciando profile:  $PROFILE"
   source $PROFILESDIR/$PROFILE/profile.conf

   echo "PROFILE=${PROFILE}" > ${PID}
   echo "DEVICE=${DEVICE}" >> ${PID}
   
   if [ -n "${HWADDRESS}" ]; then
      ${IFCONFIG} ${DEVICE} hw ether ${HWADDRESS} up
   else
      ${IFCONFIG} ${DEVICE} up
   fi

   if [ -n "${USEWPASUPPLICANT}" ]; then
      echo "USEWPASUPPLICANT=${USEWPASUPPLICANT}" >> ${PID}
      ${WPASUPPLICANTD} -P /var/run/wpasupplicant -B -i ${DEVICE} -c ${PROFILESDIR}/${PROFILE}/wpa.conf -d -D ${WPASUPPLICANTDRV}
   fi

   if [ -n "${USEDHCP}" ]; then
      echo "USEDHCP=${USEDHCP}" >> ${PID}
      $DHCLIENTD ${DEVICE}
   else
      ${IFCONFIG} ${DEVICE} ${ADDRESS} netmask ${NETMASK}
      
      ${ROUTE} add default gw ${GATEWAY}
   fi

   #Caso esteja setada a variável NAMESERVERS modificar resolv.conf mesmo com dhcp
   if [ -n "${NAMESERVERS}" ]; then
      echo "#resolv.conf modificado pelo netprofiler" > /etc/resolv.conf
   
      for NAMESERVER in ${NAMESERVERS}; do
         echo "nameserver ${NAMESERVER}" >> /etc/resolv.conf
      done      
   fi
  
  exit 0
}

######################################################################
#                 Exibe a ajuda do sistema.                      #
######################################################################
function mostrar_ajuda () {
   echo "Utilize: "
   echo "   Usar um profile    : $(basename ${0}) -u PROFILE"
   echo "   Listar os profiles : $(basename ${0}) -l"
   echo "   Parar o NetProfiler: $(basename ${0}) -p"
   echo "   Mostrar status     : $(basename ${0}) -s"
   echo "   Criar um Profile   : $(basename ${0}) -c PROFILE"
   echo "   Apagar um Profile  : $(basename ${0}) -d PROFILE"
   echo "   Mostrar a ajuda    : $(basename ${0}) -h"
   echo

   exit 0
}

# Obtendo as opções de linha de comando.
getopts "u:lSsc:d:ph" OPT

case $OPT in 
   u)
      PROFILE=${OPTARG}
      usar_profile
      ;;
   l)
        listar_profiles
        ;;
     p)
        parar_netprofiler
        ;;
     s)
        mostrar_status
        ;;
     h)
        mostrar_ajuda
        ;;
     c)
        PROFILE=${OPTARG}
        criar_profile
        ;;
     d)
        EXCLUIRPROFILE=${OPTARG}
        excluir_profile
        ;;
     *)
        mostrar_ajuda
        exit 1
        ;; 
esac

exit 0

Scripts recomendados

Informações do Sistema

Adiciona, remove e lista usuários web (htpasswd)

Trocar senha no primeiro login em PDC SAMBA

Menu secundário

Postando no Twitter


  

Comentários

Nenhum comentário foi encontrado.


Contribuir com comentário




Patrocínio

Site hospedado pelo provedor RedeHost.
Linux banner

Destaques

Artigos

Dicas

Tópicos

Top 10 do mês

Scripts