Monitoramento utilizando Centreon 2.4.5 + Nagios 3.5.1 + CentOS 6.5

Neste tutorial, vamos montar um ambiente de monitoramento usando as versões mais recentes e estáveis do Nagios, Centreon e CentOS.

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Por: Samuel Costa em 30/12/2013


Instalação do Centreon, configuração e tela inicial de acesso



Instalação do Centreon

12. Baixe, descompacte e entre no diretório que será criado com os seguintes comandos:

# wget http://download.centreon.com/index.php?id=4298

* Versão recente do Centreon, quando da criação deste tutorial.

# tar zxvf centreon-2.4.5.tar.gz
# cd centreon-2.4.5


12.1. Inicie o script e siga as informações abaixo:

# ./install.sh -i


 #########################################################################
 #                                                                       #
 #                     Centreon (www.centreon.com)                       #
 #                      Thanks for using Centreon                        #
 #                                                                       #
 #                               v2.4.5                                  #
 #                                                                       #
 #                         infos@centreon.com                            #
 #                                                                       #
 #             Make sure you have installed and configured               #
 #            sudo - sed - php - apache - rrdtool - mysql                #
 #                                                                       #
 #########################################################################
       

 -------------------------------------------------------------
        Checking all needed binaries
 -------------------------------------------------------------
 rm                                                         OK
 cp                                                         OK
 mv                                                         OK
 /bin/chmod                                                 OK
 /bin/chown                                                 OK
 echo                                                       OK
 more                                                       OK
 mkdir                                                      OK
 find                                                       OK
 /bin/grep                                                  OK
 /bin/cat                                                   OK
 /bin/sed                                                   OK
   
   
12.2 - Leia e aceite os termos:
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
Public License instead of this License.

Do you accept GPL license ?
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y

12.3. Componentes principais, aceite todos escolhendo a opção y:
    
 ----------------------------------------------------
      Please choose what you want to install
 ----------------------------------------------------
   
 Do you want to install : Centreon Web Front
 [y/n], default to [n]:
 > y
   
 Do you want to install : Centreon CentCore
 [y/n], default to [n]:
 > y
   
 Do you want to install : Centreon Nagios Plugins
 [y/n], default to [n]:
 > y
   
 Do you want to install : Centreon Snmp Traps process
 [y/n], default to [n]:
 > y
   
   
12.4. Instalação dos diretórios:

 ---------------------------------------------------------------    
        Start CentWeb Installation
 ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
 Where is your Centreon directory?
 default to [/usr/local/centreon]
 > /usr/share/centreon
   
 Do you want me to create this directory ? [/usr/share/centreon]
 [y/n], default to [n]:
 > y
 Path /usr/share/centreon                                   OK
   
   
   
 Where is your Centreon log directory
 default to [/usr/local/centreon/log/]
 > /var/log/centreon
   
 Do you want me to create this directory ? [/var/log/centreon/]
 [y/n], default to [n]:
 > y
 Path /var/log/centreon/                                    OK
   
 Where is your Centreon etc directory
 default to [/etc/centreon]
 >
   
 Do you want me to create this directory ? [/etc/centreon]
 [y/n], default to [n]:
 > y
 Path /etc/centreon                                         OK
   
 Where is your Centreon binaries directory
 default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin]
 > /usr/share/centreon/bin
    
 Do you want me to create this directory ? [/usr/share/centreon/bin]
 [y/n], default to [n]:
 > y
 Path /usr/share/centreon/bin                               OK
   
 Where is your Centreon data information directory
 default to [/usr/local/centreon/data]
 > /usr/share/centreon/data
    
 Do you want me to create this directory ? [/usr/share/centreon/data]
 [y/n], default to [n]:
 > y
    
 Where is your Centreon generation_files directory?
 default to [/usr/local/centreon/]
 > /usr/share/centreon
 Path /usr/share/centreon/                                  OK
    
 Where is your Centreon variable library directory?
 default to [/var/lib/centreon]
 >
    
 Do you want me to create this directory ? [/var/lib/centreon]
 [y/n], default to [n]:
 > y
 Path /var/lib/centreon                                     OK
    
 Where is your CentPlugins Traps binary
 default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin]
 > /usr/share/centreon/bin
 Path /usr/share/centreon/bin                               OK
   
 The RRDs.pm package can be located elsewhere. In order to locate it, run this in anoth er terminal:
   
 updatedb
 locate RRDs.pm
    
 Where is the RRD perl module installed [RRDs.pm]
 default to [/usr/lib/perl5/RRDs.pm]
 >
    
 Path /usr/lib/perl5                                        OK
 /usr/bin/rrdtool                                           OK
 /usr/bin/mail                                              OK
 /usr/bin/php                                               OK
 /usr/bin/perl                                              OK
 Finding Apache user :                                      apache
 Finding Apache group :                                     apache
   
 Centreon user and group
    
 The group of Centreon applications: This group is used for access rights between monit oring applications:
    
 What is the Centreon group ? [centreon]
 default to [centreon]
 >
    
 What is the Centreon user ? [centreon]
 default to [centreon]
 >
   
   
12.5. Usuário que será utilizado para iniciar o monitoramento:
           
 What is the Monitoring engine user ?
 > nagios
   
   
12.6. Configurando o Centreon Broker:
   
 What is the Broker user ? (optional)
 > nagios
   
   
12.8. Diretório de log de eventos:
    
 What is the Monitoring engine log directory ?
 > /usr/local/nagios/var/
   
    
12.8. Diretório dos plugins:
    
 Where is your monitoring plugins (libexec) directory ?
 default to [/usr/lib/nagios/plugins]
 >
 Path /usr/local/nagios/libexec                             OK
 Add group centreon to user apache                          OK
 Add group centreon to user centreon-engine                 OK
 Add group centreon-engine to user apache                   OK
 Add group centreon-engine to user centreon                 OK
   
    
12.9. Configuração do sudo:
    
 -------------------------------------------------------------
         Configure Sudo
 -------------------------------------------------------------
   
 Where is sudo configuration file
 default to [/etc/sudoers]
 >
 /etc/sudoers                                               OK
   
   
12.10. Configuração das engines (motores):
    
 What is the Monitoring engine init.d script ?
 > /etc/init.d/nagios
   
 What is the Monitoring engine binary ?
 > /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios
    
 What is the Monitoring engine configuration directory ?
 > /usr/local/nagios/etc/
   
 Where is the configuration directory for broker module ?
 > /etc/nagios
   
 Where is the init script for broker module daemon ?
 > /etc/init.d/ndo2db
   
   
12.11. Aceite a reconfiguração do sudo.

12.12. Configuração do Apache:
    
 -------------------------------------------------------------
         Configure Apache server
 -------------------------------------------------------------
   
 Do you want to add Centreon Apache sub configuration file ?
 [y/n], default to [n]:
 > y
 Create '/etc/httpd/conf.d/centreon.conf'                   OK
 Configuring Apache                                         OK
    
 Do you want to reload your Apache ?
 [y/n], default to [n]:
 > y
 Reloading Apache service                                   OK
 Preparing Centreon temporary files
 Change right on /var/log/centreon                          OK
 Change right on /etc/centreon                              OK
 Change macros for insertBaseConf.sql                       OK
 Change macros for sql update files                         OK
 Change macros for php files                                OK
 Change right on /usr/local/etc                             OK
 Add group centreon to user apache                          OK
 Add group centreon to user centreon-engine                 OK
 Add group centreon to user centreon                        OK
 Copy CentWeb in system directory
 Install CentWeb (web front of centreon)                    OK
 Change right for install directory
 Change right for install directory                         OK
 Install libraries                                          OK
 Write right to Smarty Cache                                OK
 Copying libinstall                                         OK
 Change macros for centreon.cron                            OK
 Install Centreon cron.d file                               OK
 Change macros for centAcl.php                              OK
 Change macros for downtimeManager.php                      OK
 Change macros for eventReportBuilder.pl                    OK
 Change macros for dashboardBuilder.pl                      OK
 Install cron directory                                     OK
 Change right for eventReportBuilder.pl                     OK
 Change right for dashboardBuilder.pl                       OK
 Change macros for centreon.logrotate                       OK
 Install Centreon logrotate.d file                          OK
 Prepare export-mysql-indexes                               OK
 Install export-mysql-indexes                               OK
 Prepare import-mysql-indexes                               OK
 Install import-mysql-indexes                               OK
 Prepare indexes schema                                     OK
 Install indexes schema                                     OK
   
   
12.13. Instalação do módulo Pear:
    
 --------------------------------------------------------------
                     Pear Modules
 --------------------------------------------------------------
 Check PEAR modules
 PEAR                            1.4.9       1.9.4          OK
 DB                              1.7.6       1.7.14         OK
 DB_DataObject                   1.8.4       1.10.0         OK
 DB_DataObject_FormBuilder       1.0.0RC4    1.0.2          OK
 MDB2                            2.0.0       2.4.1          OK
 Date                            1.4.6       1.4.7          OK
 HTML_Common                     1.2.2       1.2.5          OK
 HTML_QuickForm                  3.2.5       3.2.13         OK
 HTML_QuickForm_advmultiselect   1.1.0       1.5.1          OK
 HTML_Table                      1.6.1       1.8.3          OK
 Archive_Tar                     1.1         1.3.1          OK
 Auth_SASL                       1.0.1       1.0.6          OK
 Console_Getopt                  1.2         1.2            OK
 Net_SMTP                        1.2.8       1.6.1          OK
 Net_Socket                      1.0.1       1.0.10         OK
 Net_Traceroute                  0.21        0.21.3         OK
 Net_Ping                        2.4.1       2.4.5          OK
 Validate                        0.6.2       0.8.5          OK
 XML_RPC                         1.4.5       1.5.5          OK
 SOAP                            0.10.1      0.13.0         OK
 Log                             1.9.11      1.12.7         OK
 Archive_Zip                     0.1.2       0.1.2          OK
 All PEAR modules                                           OK
   
    
12.14. Instalação do CentStorage:
    
 --------------------------------------------------------------
            Start CentStorage Installation
 --------------------------------------------------------------
    
 Where is your Centreon Run Dir directory?
 default to [/var/run/centreon]
 >
    
 Do you want me to create this directory ? [/var/run/centreon]
 [y/n], default to [n]:
 > y
 Path /var/run/centreon                                     OK
    
 Where is your CentStorage binary directory
 default to [/usr/share/centreon/bin]
 >
 Path /usr/share/centreon/bin                               OK
      
 Where is your CentStorage RRD directory
 default to [/var/lib/centreon]
 >
 Path /var/lib/centreon                                     OK
 Preparing Centreon temporary files
 /tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved...
 install www/install/createTablesCentstorage.sql            OK
 Creating Centreon Directory '/var/lib/centreon/status'     OK
 Creating Centreon Directory '/var/lib/centreon/metrics'    OK
 Change macros for centstorage binary                       OK
 Install CentStorage binary                                 OK
 Install library for centstorage                            OK
 Change right : /var/run/centreon                           OK
 Change macros for centstorage init script                  OK
     
 Do you want me to install CentStorage init script ?
 [y/n], default to [n]:
 > y
 CentStorage init script installed                          OK
     
 Do you want me to install CentStorage run level ?
 [y/n], default to [n]:
 > y
 Change macros for logAnalyser                              OK
 Install logAnalyser                                        OK
 Change macros for logAnalyser-cbroker                      OK
 Install logAnalyser-cbroker                                OK
 Change macros for nagiosPerfTrace                          OK
 Install nagiosPerfTrace                                    OK
 Change macros for purgeLogs                                OK
 Install purgeLogs                                          OK
 Change macros for purgeCentstorage                         OK
 Install purgeCentstorage                                   OK
 Change macros for centreonPurge.sh                         OK
 Install centreonPurge.sh                                   OK
 Change macros for centstorage.cron                         OK
 Install CentStorage cron                                   OK
 Change macros for centstorage.logrotate                    OK
 Install Centreon Storage logrotate.d file                  OK
 Create /etc/centreon/instCentStorage.conf                  OK
     
 Centcore installation
   
 -------------------------------------------------------------
            Start CentCore Installation
 -------------------------------------------------------------
      
 Where is your CentCore binary directory
 default to [/usr/share/centreon/bin]
 >
 Path /usr/share/centreon/bin                               OK
 /usr/bin/ssh                                               OK
 /usr/bin/scp                                               OK
 Preparing Centreon temporary files
 /tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved...
 Change CentCore Macro                                      OK
 Copy CentCore in binary directory                          OK
 Change right : /var/run/centreon                           OK
 Change right : /var/lib/centreon                           OK
 Change macros for centcore.logrotate                       OK
 Install Centreon Core logrotate.d file                     OK
 Replace CentCore init script Macro                         OK
     
 Do you want me to install CentCore init script ?
 [y/n], default to [n]:
 > y
 CentCore init script installed                             OK
    
 Do you want me to install CentCore run level ?
 [y/n], default to [n]:
 > y
 Create /etc/centreon/instCentCore.conf                     O
   
    
12.15. Instalação dos plugins:
    
 --------------------------------------------------------------
            Start CentPlugins Installation
 --------------------------------------------------------------
    
 Where is your CentPlugins lib directory
 default to [/var/lib/centreon/centplugins]
 >
    
 Do you want me to create this directory ? [/var/lib/centreon/centplugins]
 [y/n], default to [n]:
 > y
 Path /var/lib/centreon/centplugins                         OK
 Preparing Centreon temporary files
 /tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved...
 Change macros for CentPlugins                              OK
 Installing the plugins                                     OK
 Change right on centreon.conf                              OK
 CentPlugins is installed
     
 ---------------------------------------------------------------
           Start CentPlugins Traps Installation
 ---------------------------------------------------------------
      
 Where is your SNMP configuration directory
 default to [/etc/snmp]
 >
 /etc/snmp                                                  OK
     
 Where is your SNMPTT binaries directory
 default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin/]
 > /usr/share/centreon/bin
 /usr/share/centreon/bin                                    OK
 Finding Apache user :                                      apache
 Preparing Centreon temporary files
 /tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved...
 Change macros for CentPluginsTraps                         OK
 Change macros for init scripts                             OK
 Installing the plugins Trap binaries                       OK
 Change macros for snmptrapd.conf                           OK
 Change macros for snmptt.ini                               OK
 SNMPTT init script installed                               OK
 Install : snmptrapd.conf                                   OK
 Install : snmp.conf                                        OK
 Install : snmptt.ini                                       OK
 Install : snmptt                                           OK
 Install : snmptthandler                                    OK
 Install : snmpttconvertmib                                 OK
 Create /etc/centreon/instCentPlugins.conf                  OK
    
    
12.16. Se a instalação ocorrer sem falhas você receberá a tela abaixo:


 #########################################################################
 #                                                                       #
 #           Go to the URL : http://localhost.localdomain/centreon/      #
 #                    to finish the setup                                #
 #                                                                       #
 #            Report bugs at http://forge.centreon.com                   #
 #                                                                       #
 #                  Thanks for using Centreon.                           #
 #                   -----------------------                             #
 #                 Contact : infos@centreon.com                          #
 #                   http://www.centreon.com                             #
 #                                                                       #
 #########################################################################


13. Para completar a instalação, vá ao endereço: http://localhost/centreon

Siga os passos mostrados na tela, levando em consideração os seus diretórios de configuração, seu usuário e senha do banco. Enjoy!!!



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Páginas do artigo
   1. Pré-requisitos, instalação e configuração do Nagios
   2. Instalação e configuração do NDOUtils e base de dados
   3. Instalação do Centreon, configuração e tela inicial de acesso
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Comentários
[1] Comentário enviado por junior em 30/12/2013 - 16:01h

Bom artigo, ótima ferramenta.

Lembra muito uma ferramenta de monitoramento, desenvolvida pela Constat (www.constat.com.br) com base no Nagios.


[2] Comentário enviado por celfs em 02/01/2014 - 16:38h

Caros fiz e deu certinho, porem os hosts quando vou em Dashboard informam 100% undeterminad, por que será?

[3] Comentário enviado por tudor em 02/01/2014 - 17:34h


[1] Comentário enviado por junior.rocha em 30/12/2013 - 16:01h:

Bom artigo, ótima ferramenta.

Lembra muito uma ferramenta de monitoramento, desenvolvida pela Constat (www.constat.com.br) com base no Nagios.



Obrigado Júnior,

Espero ter ajudado um pouco com o artigo.

Abs.;

[4] Comentário enviado por tudor em 02/01/2014 - 17:36h


[2] Comentário enviado por celfs em 02/01/2014 - 16:38h:

Caros fiz e deu certinho, porem os hosts quando vou em Dashboard informam 100% undeterminad, por que será?


Celfs,

O host que está querendo monitorar está respondendo a pacotes ICMP enviados de dentro do servidor Nagios?

Abs.;

[5] Comentário enviado por celfs em 03/01/2014 - 09:31h

Desculpe-me é porque não esperei os dados serem carregados, hoje deu certo vi os dados, muito obrigado!

Será que vc teria um passo a passo para configurar os hosts com serviços o meu não deu certo?

[6] Comentário enviado por tudor em 03/01/2014 - 17:20h


[5] Comentário enviado por celfs em 03/01/2014 - 09:31h:

Desculpe-me é porque não esperei os dados serem carregados, hoje deu certo vi os dados, muito obrigado!

Será que vc teria um passo a passo para configurar os hosts com serviços o meu não deu certo?


celfs,

Ao concluir a instalação do centreon, automaticamente ele começa a monitorar o localhost(127.0.0.1), isso aconteceu quando você terminou a instalação?

Abs.;

[7] Comentário enviado por kandakassobo em 11/01/2014 - 23:38h

cool

[8] Comentário enviado por cyberlander em 15/04/2014 - 12:01h

Fiz todo o procedimento conforme o informado no site mas ao executar esse comando o mesmo da erro por nao encontrar o binario ndo2db alguem saberia dizer o por que?

/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg

[9] Comentário enviado por tudor em 09/10/2014 - 09:06h

Cyberlander,

Você transformou o arquivi em binário? Consegue nos passar a saída do comando?

Abs.;

[10] Comentário enviado por sandro2000 em 12/02/2015 - 12:08h


Bom dia

Presciso de uma ajuda para configurar lertas por traps no centreon.

[11] Comentário enviado por Dieivsculovks em 26/08/2015 - 14:10h


dsdf


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