Cria ambiente virtual (VirtualHost no Apache e Virtual Mail no Postfix) para desenvolvimento web

Publicado por Alysson (última atualização em 28/07/2014)

[ Hits: 3.971 ]

Download webhost.sh




Cria um ambiente virtual completo para desenvolvimento web, com VirtualHost no Apache e Mail no Postfix.
É possível acompanhar melhorias no código no repositório:

- https://gist.github.com/LACabeza/90fe2174593fcad795c5

É preciso ter Apache 2 e Postfix instalados.
Depois, é preciso especificar o diretório de trabalho na variável workspace, o usuário na variável user e o grupo do Apache na variável group.

Para utilizar o script, execute

$ ./webhost.sh website.local

Onde "website" é o nome do ambiente virtual que será criado.

Com isso, o diretório workspace/website, quando não existir, será criado e suas permissões serão modificadas para dar acesso ao Apache.
Será adicionado no arquivo /etc/hosts a linha "website.local".
Será criado o VirtualHost no Apache: http://website.local
Será criado o Virtual Mail "webmaster@website.local" que encaminha as mensagens para o usuário especificado no script.

  



Esconder código-fonte

#!/bin/bash
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# @file
#   webhost.sh
#
#   Creates a virtual enviroment for web development.
#
# @author   Alysson Azevedo
# @link     http://lac.eti.br
# @license  http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
#
#
# * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# * (at your option) any later version.
#
#   Requirements
#      apache2
#      postfix
#
#   Instructions
#   1º Set up your enviroment configs;
#      workspace=/home/user/workspace
#
#   2º Add your user on apache's group
#
#   3º Skip this step
#
#   4º Use this script
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #

# Workspace directory
workspace=/mnt/dataExt/Works/www

# Developer's user
user=viper

# Apache's group (make sure your user belongs to apache's group)
group=www-data

# How to use:
#   ./webhost.sh website.local

# What webhost.sh do:
#   First, the directory $workspace/website will be created if it doesn't exists, and its permission will be set
#   Then will be append a new line on /etc/hosts with the virtual host's name
#   After a virtual host will be created on apache (note that the apache virtual hosts configuration only allow localhost access)
#   And finally a virtual mail will created

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #

# First param must to be the virtual server's name
servername=$1

# Virtual server path
serverpath=$workspace/${servername/.local/} #remove .local

# Check privileges
[ `id -u` -ne 0 ] && {
    echo -e "Super user required. \nTry again using 'sudo $0'." >&2
    exit 1
}

# Check param
[ -z "$servername" ] && {
    echo -e "The virtualhost's name must be given. \nExample: $0 '$HOSTNAME.local'" >&2
    exit 2
}
# Check usage: ask for suffix to prevent accidental use
[ -n "`grep " " <<< $servername`" ] && {
    echo -e "Hostname cannot contain space characters. \nExample: $0 '$HOSTNAME.local'" >&2
    exit 3
}
# Check usage: ask for suffix to prevent accidental use
[ -z "`grep "\.local" <<< $servername`" ] && {
    echo -e "Suffix '.local' must be given. \nExample: $0 '$HOSTNAME.local'" >&2
    exit 3
}
# Check if serverpath isn't a file
[ -f $serverpath ] && {
    echo -e "$servername isn't a good name because there's a file '$serverpath'.\nTry another hostname." >&2
    exit 4
}

# Confirm operation
read -p "A virtualhost will be created for '$servername'.
Do you confirm the operation? [yes/no]: " confirm
[ "${confirm,,}" != yes ] && {
    echo "Leaving without change anything."
    exit
}

# All right, let's do this
echo "Applying changes."

# If serverpath doesn't exists, make it
[ ! -d $serverpath ] && {
    mkdir $serverpath
    chown $user:$group $serverpath
    echo "Directory '$serverpath' created."
}

# Set up the permissions
chgrp -R www-data $serverpath
chmod -R g+w $serverpath
find $serverpath -type d -print0 | xargs -0 chmod g+s
echo "Permissions for $serverpath modified."

# Update hosts file, if it's needed.
[ -z "`grep $servername /etc/hosts`" ] && {
    echo "
::1 $servername
::1 www.$servername" >> /etc/hosts
    echo "File /etc/hosts updated."
}

# Virtual hosts http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#virtualhost
# Create Apache2's VirtualHost, if it's needed
[ ! -f "/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/200-${servername/./-}.conf" ] && {
    echo "\
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName $servername
    ServerAlias www.$servername

    ServerAdmin webmaster@$servername
    DocumentRoot $serverpath

    <Directory $serverpath/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from 127.0.0.0/8
        Allow from ::1
        Allow from 192.168.56.0/24
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error-${servername/.local/}.log
    CustomLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access-${servername/.local/}.log combined

</VirtualHost>" > /etc/apache2/sites-available/${servername/./-}.conf

    # Makes a symbol link from /etc/apache2/sites-available to /etc/apache2/sites-enabled
    ln -s "../sites-available/${servername/./-}.conf" "/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/200-${servername/./-}.conf"

    # Apply changes on apache
    service apache2 restart >&2

    echo "Virtualhost created. Visit: http://$servername"
}

# Virtual mails http://www.postfix.org/VIRTUAL_README.html
# Add host for postfix, if it's needed.
[ -z "`grep $servername /etc/postfix/virtual_domains.conf`" ] && {
    echo "$servername" >> /etc/postfix/virtual_domains.conf
    echo "File /etc/postfix/virtual_domains.conf updated."
}

# Add mail for postfix, if it's needed.
[ -z "`grep $servername /etc/postfix/virtual_aliases.conf`" ] && {
    echo "webmaster@$servername $user" >> /etc/postfix/virtual_aliases.conf
    postmap /etc/postfix/virtual_aliases.conf
    echo "Mail alias webmaster@$servername to $user was created."
}

echo "Done."

Scripts recomendados

Script Administração SquidFacil Ubuntu 11.10

Script Para Ajustar o Intevalo de Legendas

Ispeed - Medidor de velocidade de download

Criando usuário com poderes de root

Ping mesmo com firewall


  

Comentários

Nenhum comentário foi encontrado.


Contribuir com comentário




Patrocínio

Site hospedado pelo provedor RedeHost.
Linux banner

Destaques

Artigos

Dicas

Tópicos

Top 10 do mês

Scripts