FIREWALL COM IPTABLES
Publicado por Vinícius de Paula figueiredo 29/03/2004
[ Hits: 8.767 ]
Este Script foi desenvolvido para quem pucura uma solução rápida e barata (Grátis) para proteger sua rede contra ataques hackers. Está totalmente comentado, qualquer dúvida mandem pergutas.
#!/bin/bash clear echo "Aplicando Firewall..." #Definicoes de Variaveis HOSTNAME="firenet" SRV01="10.0.0.3" ETH_NET="eth0" ETH_LOC="eth1" IP_NET="192.168.1.143" IP_LOC="10.0.0.254" NET_LOC="10.0.0.0/8" SENTRY_TCP1="1,11,15,79,111,119,143,540,635,1080,1524,2000,5742,6667,12345" SENTRY_TCP2="12346,20034,27665,31337,32771,32772,32773,32774,40421,49724,54320" SENTRY_UDP1="1,7,9,69,161,162,513,635,640,641,700,37444,34555,31335,32770" SENTRY_UDP2="32771,32772,32773,32774,31337,54321" #Limpando todas as regras do firewall. iptables -F iptables -t nat -F iptables -t mangle -F #Deleta todas as chains criadas iptables -X #Zera todos os contadores das Tabelas iptables -Z #Determinando a Politica padrao do Firewall iptables -P INPUT DROP iptables -P OUTPUT DROP iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT #Habilitando o IP_FORWARDING #$echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward echo "######################################" echo "########## LOGS DE SERVICOS ##########" echo "######################################" #Logando e limitando acesso ao servico SSH para duas tentativas de conexao. iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --syn -i $ETH_NET -s 0/0 -d $IP_NET --dport 22 -j LOG --log-prefix "Tentativa de Conexao SSH:" iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --syn -i $ETH_NET -s 0/0 -d $IP_NET --dport 22 -m limit --limit 2/s --limit-burst 3 -j DROP #Logando acessos de conexoes FTP (acima de 10/s) iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --syn -i $ETH_NET -s 0/0 -d $IP_NET --dport 21 -m limit --limit 10/s --limit-burst 3 -j LOG --log-prefix "Excesso de conexoes FTP:" #Logando acessos de conexoes HTTP (acima de 15/s) iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --syn -i $ETH_NET -s 0/0 -d $IP_NET --dport 80 -m limit --limit 15/s --limit-burst 3 -j LOG --log-prefix "Excesso de conexoes HTTP:" #Logando excesso de pacotes echo_request iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -m limit --limit 10/s -j LOG --log-prefix "Excesso de pacotes ICMP 8:" #iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -s 10.0.0.25 -j LOG --log-prefix=" NETMEETING INPUT " #iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth1 -d 10.0.0.25 -j LOG --log-prefix=" NETMEETING OUTPUT " echo "#######################################" echo "######### PACOTES INDESEJADOS #########" echo "#######################################" ## Regras de bloqueio por MAC # Drop Carlos... iptables -t filter -A INPUT -m mac --mac-source 00:50:22:87:DE:C4 -j DROP iptables -t filter -A FORWARD -m mac --mac-source 00:50:22:87:DE:C4 -j DROP # Drop Alex...' iptables -t filter -A INPUT -m mac --mac-source 00:50:FC:60:90:1F -j DROP iptables -t filter -A FORWARD -m mac --mac-source 00:50:FC:60:90:1F -j DROP #Drop Rogerio...' iptables -t filter -A INPUT -m mac --mac-source 00:0A:E6:17:A1:F0 -j DROP iptables -t filter -A FORWARD -m mac --mac-source 00:0A:E6:17:A1:F0 -j DROP #Drop Nova maquina Rubens...' iptables -t filter -A INPUT -m mac --mac-source 00:E0:7D:C9:FF:28 -j DROP iptables -t filter -A FORWARD -m mac --mac-source 00:E0:7D:C9:FF:28 -j DROP #Drop Leandro...' iptables -t filter -A INPUT -m mac --mac-source 00:E0:18:DA:6F:C3 -j DROP iptables -t filter -A FORWARD -m mac --mac-source 00:E0:18:DA:6F:C3 -j DROP #Drop Fabio...' iptables -t filter -A INPUT -m mac --mac-source 00:50:22:8C:B0:E0 -j DROP iptables -t filter -A FORWARD -m mac --mac-source 00:50:22:8C:B0:E0 -j DROP #Drop Mezenga...' iptables -t filter -A INPUT -m mac --mac-source 00:E0:18:DA:70:3D -j DROP iptables -t filter -A FORWARD -m mac --mac-source 00:E0:18:DA:70:3D -j DROP #Drop Junin...' iptables -t filter -A INPUT -m mac --mac-source 00:E0:7D:E6:68:C9 -j DROP iptables -t filter -A FORWARD -m mac --mac-source 00:E0:7D:E6:68:C9 -j DROP #Drop Carlin...' iptables -t filter -A INPUT -m mac --mac-source 00:E0:7D:A0:7E:FC -j DROP iptables -t filter -A FORWARD -m mac --mac-source 00:E0:7D:A0:7E:FC -j DROP #Drop Luiz...' iptables -t filter -A INPUT -m mac --mac-source 00:E0:7D:FA:96:D6 -j DROP iptables -t filter -A FORWARD -m mac --mac-source 00:E0:7D:FA:96:D6 -j DROP #Logando e negando tentativas de conexoes TCP sem Flag SYN iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -i $ETH_NET ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j LOG --log-prefix "Conexao NEW sem SYN:" iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -i $ETH_NET ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j DROP #Logando e negando pacotes com erro iptables -A INPUT -m unclean -i $ETH_NET -j LOG --log-prefix "Pacote TCP com erro:" iptables -A INPUT -m unclean -i $ETH_NET -j DROP # Negando Rede de IP's privadas e de loopback iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 10.0.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 127.0.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 172.16.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 192.168.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 192.168.1.0 -j DROP #Negando endereco de broadcast de rede iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 0.0.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 255.255.255.255 -j DROP #Negando todas as redes de IP's Reservados que possam vir da internet, pois #estas podem ser utilizadas para tentar ataques de IP Spoofing. Visitar o site #www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space #Negando IP's de multicast caso nao esteja conecta a algum backbone iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 224.0.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 225.0.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 226.0.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 227.0.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 228.0.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 229.0.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 230.0.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 231.0.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 232.0.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 233.0.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 234.0.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 235.0.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 236.0.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 237.0.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 238.0.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 239.0.0.0 -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_NET -s 240.0.0.0 -j DROP #Logando e Negando entradas de pacotes mal formados iptables -A INPUT -m unclean -i $ETH_NET -j LOG --log-prefix="INPUT: DROP: unclean" iptables -A INPUT -m unclean -i $ETH_NET -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -f -i $ETH_NET -j DROP #Logando e Negando Conexoes TCP NEW que nao possuem a Flag SYN iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -i $ETH_NET ! --syn -mstate --state NEW -j LOG --log-prefix="INPUT: DROP: NEW sem SYN" iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -i $ETH_NET ! --syn -mstate --state NEW -j DROP #Negar combinacoes de FLAGS que geralmente sao utilizadas por scanners de redes iptables -N NEGAR iptables -A NEGAR -m limit --limit 15/m -j LOG --log-prefix="INPUT: DROP: flags ilegais" iptables -A NEGAR -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL FIN,URG,PSH -i $ETH_NET -j NEGAR iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -i $ETH_NET -j NEGAR iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL ALL -i $ETH_NET -j NEGAR iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL FIN,SYN -i $ETH_NET -j NEGAR iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL SYN,RST,ACK,FIN,URG -i $ETH_NET -j NEGAR iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -i $ETH_NET -j NEGAR iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,FIN SYN,FIN -i $ETH_NET -j NEGAR #Criando chain para conexoes tcp, onde so serao aceitas conexoes que iniciarem #com flag SYN e conexoes estabelecidas. iptables -N TCP_CONNECT iptables -A TCP_CONNECT -p tcp --syn -j ACCEPT iptables -A TCP_CONNECT -p tcp -mstate --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT iptables -A TCP_CONNECT -p tcp -j DROP #Criando chain para conexoes udp, onde so serao aceitas conexoes que iniciarem #com flag SYN e conexoes estabelecidas. iptables -N UDP_CONNECT iptables -A UDP_CONNECT -p udp -mstate --state NEW,RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT iptables -A UDP_CONNECT -p udp -j DROP echo "#################################################" echo "# REGRAS DAS CONEXOES ENTRE FIREWALL E INTERNET #" echo "#################################################" #Liberando conexao UDP iptables -A INPUT -p udp -i $ETH_NET -s 0/0 -d $IP_NET --sport 53 -j UDP_CONNECT iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp -o $ETH_NET -s $IP_NET -d 0/0 --dport 53 -j UDP_CONNECT #Liberando conexao TCP iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i $ETH_NET --dport 1024:65535 -j TCP_CONNECT iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -o $ETH_NET -j TCP_CONNECT #Liberando Trafego Local iptables -A INPUT -s localhost -j ACCEPT iptables -A OUTPUT -s localhost -d localhost -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -s $HOSTNAME -d $HOSTNAME -j ACCEPT iptables -A OUTPUT -s $HOSTNAME -d 0/0 -j ACCEPT #Liberando Entradas e Saidas ICMP no Firewall iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_LOC -p icmp --icmp-type echo-reply -m limit --limit 5/s -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_LOC -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -m limit --limit 5/s -j ACCEPT iptables -A OUTPUT -o $ETH_LOC -p icmp --icmp-type echo-reply -m limit --limit 5/s -j ACCEPT iptables -A OUTPUT -o $ETH_LOC -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -m limit --limit 5/s -j ACCEPT #Liberando portas do PortSentry iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -m multiport --dport $SENTRY_TCP1 -j TCP_CONNECT iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -m multiport --dport $SENTRY_TCP2 -j TCP_CONNECT iptables -A INPUT -p udp -s 0/0 -m multiport --dport $SENTRY_UDP1 -j UDP_CONNECT iptables -A INPUT -p udp -s 0/0 -m multiport --dport $SENTRY_UDP1 -j UDP_CONNECT #Liberando Conexoes ao Servidor WEB iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d $HOSTNAME -m multiport --dport 80,443 -j TCP_CONNECT iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -s $HOSTNAME -d 0/0 -m multiport --sport 80,443 -j TCP_CONNECT #Liberando Conexoes ao Servidor MYSQL iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i $ETH_LOC -s $NET_LOC -d $HOSTNAME --dport 3306 -j TCP_CONNECT iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -o $ETH_LOC -s $HOSTNAME -d $NET_LOC --sport 3306 -j TCP_CONNECT #Liberando Conexoes ao Servidor de FTP iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d $HOSTNAME -m multiport --dport 20,21 -j TCP_CONNECT iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -s $HOSTNAME -d 0/0 -m multiport --sport 20,21 -j TCP_CONNECT #Liberando Uso do Proxy Squid iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s $NET_LOC -i $ETH_LOC -d $HOSTNAME --dport 3128 -j TCP_CONNECT iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -o $ETH_LOC -s $HOSTNAME -d $NET_LOC --sport 3128 -j TCP_CONNECT #Liberando Autenticacao do Squid (via smb_auth) iptables -A INPUT -p udp -i $ETH_NET -s 192.168.1.1 -d $IP_NET --sport 137 -j ACCEPT iptables -A OUTPUT -o $ETH_NET -s $IP_NET -d 192.168.1.255 -p udp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT iptables -A OUTPUT -o $ETH_NET -s $IP_NET -d 192.168.1.1 -p udp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT #Liberando Conexao SSH iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -i $ETH_LOC -s $NET_LOC -d $HOSTNAME -m mac --mac-source 00:E0:7D:FA:B3:28 --dport 22 -j TCP_CONNECT iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -o $ETH_LOC -d $NET_LOC --sport 22 -j ACCEPT #Liberando Saida Syslog iptables -A INPUT -p udp -i $ETH_LOC -s $NET_LOC -d $HOSTNAME --sport 514 -j UDP_CONNECT iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp -o $ETH_LOC -s $HOSTNAME -d $NET_LOC --dport 514 -j UDP_CONNECT #Liberando Servicos do Netmeeting #Porta de Monitoracao Gatekeeper iptables -A INPUT -i $ETH_LOC -p tcp -s $NET_LOC -d $HOSTNAME --dport 7000 -j TCP_CONNECT iptables -A OUTPUT -o $ETH_LOC -p tcp -s $NET_LOC -d $NET_LOC --sport 7000 -j TCP_CONNECT #Porta de Conexao Gatekeeper iptables -A INPUT -p udp -s 0/0 -d $HOSTNAME --dport 1719 -j UDP_CONNECT iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp -s $HOSTNAME -d 0/0 --sport 1719 -j UDP_CONNECT # iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d $HOSTNAME --dport 1720 -j TCP_CONNECT iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -s $HOSTNAME -d 0/0 --sport 1720 -j TCP_CONNECT # iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d $HOSTNAME --dport 1721 -j ACCEPT iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -s $HOSTNAME -d 0/0 --sport 1721 -j ACCEPT iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d $HOSTNAME --dport 20000:20050 -j TCP_CONNECT iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d $HOSTNAME --dport 20000:20050 -j TCP_CONNECT iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d $HOSTNAME --dport 30000:30050 -j TCP_CONNECT iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d $HOSTNAME --sport 30000:30050 -j TCP_CONNECT iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d $HOSTNAME --dport 40000:40050 -j TCP_CONNECT iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d $HOSTNAME --sport 40000:40050 -j TCP_CONNECT iptables -A INPUT -p udp -s 0/0 -d $HOSTNAME --dport 50000:50050 -j UDP_CONNECT iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp -s 0/0 -d $HOSTNAME --sport 50000:50050 -j UDP_CONNECT echo "#################################################" echo "####### REPASSE DE PACOTES PELO FIREWALL ########" echo "#################################################" # Verificar necessedade de filtrar portas e estados ### iptables -A FORWARD -i $ETH_NET -o $ETH_LOC -d $NET_LOC -mstate --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT iptables -A FORWARD -i $ETH_LOC -o $ETH_NET -d 0/0 -mstate --state NEW,RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT #Mascaramento de enderecos IP Geral iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $ETH_NET -s $NET_LOC -j SNAT --to-source $IP_NET #Redirecionamento de portas para o server1 #iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 21 -i $ETH_NET -j DNAT --to-destination $SRV01 #iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 25 -i $ETH_NET -j DNAT --to-destination $SRV01 #iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -i $ETH_NET -j DNAT --to-destination $SRV01 #iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 110 -i $ETH_NET -j DNAT --to-destination $SRV01 #Liberacao de servicos HTTP,FTP,POP,SMTP #iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 0/0 -i $ETH_NET -o $ETH_LOC -d $SRV01 -m multiport --dport 80,21,110,25 -j TCP_CONNECT echo "#################################################" echo "############# MUDANCA DE RESPOSTAS ##############" echo "#################################################" #Bloqueando e Logando ICMP iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -i $ETH_NET -j LOG --log-prefix="INPUT: DROP: Ping Remoto" iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -i $ETH_NET -j DROP iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT iptables -A OUTPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT echo "Firewall aplicado." ############## F I M D O S C R I P T #################
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